৫০তম বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি · প্রশ্ন ৫৩
'The villagers believed that he was an honest leader.' Passive form of this sentence is:
- He was believed to be an honest leaderসঠিক উত্তর
- He was believed to have been an honest leader
- He has been believed to be an honest leader
- He was believed he was an honest leader
উত্তর: (ক) He was believed to be an honest leader
ব্যাখ্যা
Active voice-এ people/villagers subject থাকায় personal passive হয়: 'He was believed to be an honest leader.'
• Personal passive নিয়ম: believe, think, know, report, claim, assume ইত্যাদি verb-এর ক্ষেত্রে that-clause-এর subject নতুন subject হয়; tense অনুযায়ী to be + past participle + to-infinitive বসে।
- Active: People thought that the autocrat was corrupt.
- Passive: The autocrat was thought to be corrupt.
• Impersonal passive: It was believed that he was an honest leader।
- Active voice-এ people/villagers subject থাকলে passive-এ তা সাধারণত উল্লেখ করা হয় না।
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